Explore the historic highlights of Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, has a rich history that spans centuries. Founded in 1550, the city has witnessed significant historical events and undergone transformations that have shaped its present-day character. From its origins as a modest trading town to becoming a modern metropolis, Helsinki reflects a captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty.
One of the defining periods in Helsinki's history was its transformation into the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland under Russian rule in the early 19th century. During this time, Helsinki underwent a major urban development project guided by the vision of architect Carl Ludvig Engel. This led to the construction of many neoclassical buildings, including the iconic Helsinki Cathedral, Senate Square, and the Government Palace, which continue to dominate the city's central skyline.
Helsinki's history is also shaped by its position as a key player in Finland's struggle for independence. In 1917, Finland declared independence from Russia, and Helsinki became the capital of the newly formed republic. The city played a significant role in the country's political and cultural development, fostering a strong sense of national identity.
Today, Helsinki showcases its rich history through its well-preserved architectural landmarks and cultural institutions. The National Museum of Finland offers a comprehensive overview of Finnish history, displaying artifacts and exhibits that highlight the country's past. The Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides a glimpse into Helsinki's military history and offers stunning views of the surrounding archipelago.
In summary, Helsinki's history is a fascinating tapestry of influences from its time as a Russian Grand Duchy to its role in Finland's fight for independence. The city's architectural heritage, from neoclassical landmarks to modern designs, showcases its diverse past. With its cultural institutions, historical sites, and vibrant atmosphere, Helsinki invites visitors to immerse themselves in its captivating history while embracing its dynamic present.
Helsinki, Finland
1816-1852
Helsinki, Finland
1830-1852
Helsinki, Finland
1906 (erected 1908)
Helsinki, Finland
1816-1845
Helsinki, Finland
1887
Helsinki, Finland
1862-1868
Helsinki, Finland
1843
Helsinki, Finland
1905-1910
Helsinki, Finland
1926-1931
Helsinki, Finland
1934-1938
Helsinki, Finland
1969
Helsinki, Finland
1748-1917
Helsinki, Finland
1826
Helsinki , Finland
1967
Helsinki, Finland
1888-1891
Helsinki, Finland
1834
Helsinki, Finland
1864
Helsinki, Finland
1908-1912
Helsinki, Finland
1829
Helsinki, Finland
1883 (Museum opened in 1948)
Helsinki, Finland
1909
Helsinki, Finland
1858-1860
Helsinki, Finland
1903
Helsinki, Finland
19th century
Helsinki, Finland
ca. 1790
Helsinki, Finland
13th century
The Beckov castle stands on a steep 50 m tall rock in the village Beckov. The dominance of the rock and impression of invincibility it gaves, challenged our ancestors to make use of these assets. The result is a remarkable harmony between the natural setting and architecture.
The castle first mentioned in 1200 was originally owned by the King and later, at the end of the 13th century it fell in hands of Matúš Èák. Its owners alternated - at the end of the 14th century the family of Stibor of Stiborice bought it.
The next owners, the Bánffys who adapted the Gothic castle to the Renaissance residence, improved its fortifications preventing the Turks from conquering it at the end of the 16th century. When Bánffys died out, the castle was owned by several noble families. It fell in decay after fire in 1729.
The history of the castle is the subject of different legends.