Explore the historic highlights of Berlin
Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a city steeped in history and renowned for its iconic sights. From its days as the capital of the Prussian Empire to its division during the Cold War, Berlin's past has shaped its present. Key historic landmarks include the Brandenburg Gate, symbolizing unity, and the Charlottenburg Palace, showcasing Prussian grandeur. The remnants of the Berlin Wall, such as Checkpoint Charlie, serve as poignant reminders of the city's divided past.
Since reunification, Berlin has become a vibrant center for arts and culture. Museum Island houses world-class museums like the Pergamon Museum and the Altes Museum. The Reichstag, with its modern glass dome, offers panoramic views. Berlin's contemporary identity is reflected in its neighborhoods and iconic landmarks, such as the East Side Gallery, covered in colorful murals. The city's music and nightlife scene, along with its welcoming atmosphere, make it a magnet for artists and creatives.
In summary, Berlin's historic significance, modern energy, and cultural diversity make it a captivating destination blending history, art, and vibrant urban life.
Berlin, Germany
1788-1791
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1894-1905
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1823-1830
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1855
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1884-1894
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1861
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1910
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2006
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2003
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13th century
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1891
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1701-1705
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1702
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1961
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1897
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1220-1230
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1695-1713
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2010
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2001
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1773
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1961
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1557-1594
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1250
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1946-1948
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1901-1908
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1786
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1677
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1923
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1925-1933
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1664
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1929-1931
The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.