Explore the historic highlights of Hamburg
Hamburg, Germany
1886-1897
Hamburg, Germany
1786
Hamburg, Germany
1255
Hamburg, Germany
1846-1863
Hamburg, Germany
2008
Hamburg, Germany
1189
Hamburg, Germany
1849
Hamburg, Germany
1922-1924
Hamburg, Germany
1256
Hamburg, Germany
1890-1893
Hamburg, Germany
1831
Hamburg, Germany
1877
Hamburg, Germany
1750
Hamburg, Germany
1938
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.