Explore the historic highlights of Pavia
Pavia, Italy
1488
Pavia, Italy
1773
Pavia, Italy
1360
Pavia, Italy
1374-1461
Pavia, Italy
11th century
Pavia, Italy
1500-1507
Pavia, Italy
1132
Pavia, Italy
8th century AD
Pavia, Italy
12th century
Pavia, Italy
11th century
Pavia, Italy
1325
Celje Castle was once the largest fortification on Slovenian territory. The first fortified building on the site (a Romanesque palace) was built in the first half of the 13th century by the Counts of Heunburg from Carinthia on the stony outcrop on the western side of the ridge where the castle stands. It had five sides, or four plus the southern side, which was a natural defence. The first written records of the castle date back to between 1125 and 1137; it was probably built by Count Gunter. In the western section of the castle, there was a building with several floors. Remains of the walls of this palatium have survived. In the eastern section, there was an enclosed courtyard with large water reservoirs. The eastern wall, which protects the castle from its most exposed side, was around three metres thicker than the rest of the curtain wall. The wall was topped with a parapet and protected walkway.