Explore the historic highlights of Kristianstad
Kristianstad, Sweden
1617-1628
Kristianstad, Sweden
1780
Kristianstad, Sweden
2008
Kristianstad, Sweden
c. 1343
Kristianstad, Sweden
1862
Kristianstad, Sweden
1792-1804
Kristianstad, Sweden
1637
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.