Castles and fortifications in Austria

Deutschlandsberg Castle

Deutschlandsberg, Austria
12th century

Strassburg Castle

Straßburg-Stadt, Austria
c. 1147

Tratzberg Castle

Tratzberg, Austria
1500

Sommeregg Castle

Seeboden, Austria
12th century

Falkenstein Castle Ruins

Mistelbach, Austria
c. 1050

Oberkapfenberg Castle

Kapfenberg, Austria
c. 1264

Rauhenstein Castle

Baden, Austria
12th century

Lichtenfels Castle

Rastenfeld, Austria
12th century

Gösting Castle Ruins

Graz, Austria
11th century

Rappottenstein Castle

Rappottenstein, Austria
c. 1150

Hardegg Castle

Hardegg, Austria
12th century

Lockenhaus Castle

Lockenhaus, Austria
1200

Rauheneck Castle

Baden, Austria
12th century

Heinfels Castle

Heinfels, Austria
c. 1243

Greinburg Castle

Grein, Austria
1488

Altes Schloss

Laxenburg, Austria
13th century

Seebenstein Castle

Seebenstein, Austria
1180-1230

Trautenfels Castle

Liezen, Austria
13th century / 1672

Herberstein Castle

Hartberg-Fürstenfeld, Austria
12th century

Oberranna Castle

Mühldorf, Austria
11th century

Clementinum

The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.

Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.