Le Mont-Saint-Michel, France
8th century
Carcassonne, France
333 AD
Carcassonne, France
c. 1130
Strasbourg, France
1230
Marseille, France
1660
Les Baux-de-Provence, France
10th century AD
Chambord, France
1519-1547
Francueil, France
1515-1521
La Rochelle, France
13th century
Amboise, France
15th century
Villandry, France
1532
Chantilly, France
1560/1875
Blois, France
9th century
Eguisheim, France
13th century
Albi, France
13th century
Orschwiller, France
12th century
Nantes, France
1207
Saint-Malo, France
1424
Gordes, France
14th century
Bordeaux, France
c. 1494
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.