Strasbourg, France
1731-1742
Karlsruhe, Germany
1715
Bruchsal, Germany
1720
Baden-Baden, Germany
1102
Rastatt, Germany
1700-1707
Ettlingen, Germany
18th century
Oppenheim, Germany
13th century
Baden-Baden, Germany
c. 1200
Hochburg, Germany
11th century
Schliengen, Germany
11th century
Bühl, Germany
c. 1200
Burkheim, Germany
13th century
Ebersteinburg, Germany
1100
Efringen-Kirchen, Germany
11th century
Jechtingen, Germany
365/13th century
Hecklingen, Germany
1282
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.