Malbork, Poland
1274-1406
Toruñ, Poland
1231
Kuressaare, Estonia
1260s
Olsztyn, Poland
1346-1353
Sigulda, Latvia
1214
Rijkhoven, Belgium
16th century
Gmina Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland
1350-1401
Kwidzyn, Poland
14th century
Gniew, Poland
1290
Bad Mergentheim, Germany
1525
Sigulda, Latvia
ca. 1255
Kunda, Estonia
1471
Eilon, Israel
12th century
Edole, Latvia
1264-1267
Gmina Reszel, Poland
1350
Dinkelsbühl, Germany
1764
Klaipėda, Lithuania
1253
Raudondvaris, Lithuania
1653-1664
Golub-Dobrzyñ, Poland
c.1300
Valgamaa, Estonia
ca. 1330
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.