Radzyn Chelminski, Poland
13th century
Ludza, Latvia
1433
Bytów, Poland
1398-1405
Ellingen, Germany
1708-1720
Grudziądz, Poland
1231-1299
Jaunpils, Latvia
1301
Põltsamaa, Estonia
1272
Gundelsheim, Germany
1200/1533
Straupe, Latvia
13th century
Neman, Russia
1397-1409
Nowe, Poland
c. 1350
Nidzica, Poland
1370
Morąg, Poland
1280
Viljandimaa, Estonia
1298
Ostróda, Poland
1349-1370
Kruszwica, Poland
14th century
Kandava, Latvia
c. 1257
Ketrzyn, Poland
14th century
Tukums, Latvia
1277
Ryn, Poland
14th century
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.