Carcassonne, France
c. 1130
Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse, France
806 AD
Foix, France
10th century
Cucugnan, France
11th century
Lastours, France
11th century
Montségur, France
1204
Puilaurens, France
1229
Arques, France
1284
Villerouge-Termenès, France
12th century
Saissac, France
11th century
Puivert, France
12th century
Termes, France
12th century
Tuchan, France
12th century
Mazamet, France
11th century
Agel, France
12th century
Miglos, France
13th century
Fenouillet, France
11th century
Coustaussa, France
12th century
Rouze, France
11th century
Pieusse, France
1140-1145
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.