Aosta, Italy
11th century
Avellino, Italy
1132-1166
Canosa di Puglia, Italy
8th century AD
Acqui Terme, Italy
1067
Pinerolo, Italy
11th century
Crema, Italy
1185
Reggio Calabria, Italy
1908-1928
Benevento, Italy
8th century (rebuilt 1950-1960
Cosenza, Italy
1222
Lamezia Terme, Italy
1675
Oria, Italy
1756
Irsina, Italy
1777
Bisceglie, Italy
1073-1295
Acerenza, Italy
1080
Foggia, Italy
1170s
Potenza, Italy
1783-1799
Gravina in Puglia, Italy
11th century
Alessandria, Italy
1807-1810
Bovino, Italy
1936
Corigliano-Rossano, Italy
11th century
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.