Edinburgh, United Kingdom
12th century
Glasgow, United Kingdom
1136
St Andrews, United Kingdom
1158
St Davids, United Kingdom
1131-1181
Truro, United Kingdom
1880-1910
Belfast, United Kingdom
1899
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1874
Kirkwall, United Kingdom
1137
Glasgow, United Kingdom
1814
Elgin, United Kingdom
1224
Cardiff, United Kingdom
12th century
Peel, United Kingdom
11th century
Armagh, United Kingdom
13th century
Londonderry, United Kingdom
1633
Gibraltar, United Kingdom
1810
Dunblane, United Kingdom
11th century
Inverness, United Kingdom
1866-1869
Dornoch, United Kingdom
13th century
Enniskillen, United Kingdom
1842
Bangor, United Kingdom
12th century
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.