Huisnes-sur-Mer, France
1944
Dreux, France
1816
Carnac, France
4500 BC
Kaysersberg Vignoble, France
1962
Fère-en-Tardenois, France
1918
Gennes, France
5000-2000 BC
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France
1918
Champigny-la-Futelaye, France
1944
Ban-de-Sapt, France
1921
Saumur, France
4000-2000 BC
Cintheaux, France
1944
Île d'Yeu, France
300 BC
Cheux, France
1944
Bertrimoutier, France
1921
Sannerville, France
1944
La Chapelle-en-Juger, France
1944
Orglandes, France
1944
St. Desir-de-Lisieux, France
1944
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.