Villanova Monteleone, Italy
3500 BCE
Pagliarone, Italy
1943
Putifigari, Italy
3200-2600 BCE
Syracuse, Italy
1943
Province of Sassari, Italy
3000 BCE
Alghero, Italy
2000-3000 BCE
Provincia di Sassari, Italy
1600-1300 BC
Ossi, Italy
3200-2800 BCE
Villanova Monteleone, Italy
1800-1400 BCE
Thiesi, Italy
3200-2800 BCE
Ittireddu, Italy
3200-2800 BCE
Marciana, Italy
400 BC
Chiaramonti, Italy
3200 BCE
Ittiri, Italy
3000 BCE
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.