Glasgow, United Kingdom
1832
Dundee, United Kingdom
1564
Largs, United Kingdom
1636
Inverness, United Kingdom
2000 BC
Castlerock, United Kingdom
1785
Downpatrick, United Kingdom
5th century AD
Hamilton, United Kingdom
1842
Newbridge, United Kingdom
2500 BCE
Bathgate, United Kingdom
3000 BCE
Orkney, United Kingdom
3000 BC
Penwith, United Kingdom
3500 - 2500 BCE
Orkney, United Kingdom
3000 BC
Penwith, United Kingdom
2500-1500 BCE
Orkney, United Kingdom
3450 BC
Highland, United Kingdom
3000 BC
Highland, United Kingdom
2000 BC
Guernsey, United Kingdom
3000-2500 BC
Isle of Arran, United Kingdom
3300 BC
Augher, United Kingdom
3000 BCE
Orkney, United Kingdom
100 BC - 100 AD
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.