Lisbon, Portugal
1502
Lisbon, Portugal
1389
Lisbon, Portugal
12th century
Lisbon, Portugal
1730
Lisbon, Portugal
12th century
Lisbon, Portugal
1506
Lisbon, Portugal
16th century
Lisbon, Portugal
13th century
Viana do Castelo, Portugal
1400
Lisbon, Portugal
1779-1790
Sintra, Portugal
13th century
Sintra, Portugal
1560
The Temple of Edfu is one of the best preserved ancient shrines in Egypt. It was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC.
Edfu was one of several temples built during the Ptolemaic Kingdom, including the Dendera Temple complex, Esna, the Temple of Kom Ombo, and Philae. Its size reflects the relative prosperity of the time. The present temple initially consisted of a pillared hall, two transverse halls, and a barque sanctuary surrounded by chapels. The building was started during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes and completed in 57 BC under Ptolemy XII Auletes. It was built on the site of an earlier, smaller temple also dedicated to Horus, although the previous structure was oriented east–west rather than north–south as in the present site.