Herten, Germany
14th century
Selm, Germany
1122
Stolberg (Rheinland), Germany
13th century
Kleve, Germany
1345-1355
Herne, Germany
before 1243
Kranenburg, Germany
15th century
Steinfurt, Germany
12th century
Attendorn, Germany
13th century
Borken, Germany
13th century
Blankenheim, Germany
c. 1115
Erkelenz, Germany
14th century
Hellenthal, Germany
12th century
Ratingen, Germany
1276
Altwindeck, Germany
12th century
Essen, Germany
1647
Lüdinghausen, Germany
12th century
Brüggen, Germany
13th century
Hattingen, Germany
1227-1243
Langerwehe, Germany
13th century
Blomberg, Germany
13th century
The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.