Lisbon, Portugal
11th century
Sintra, Portugal
8th century
Braga, Portugal
11th century
Guimarães, Portugal
10th century AD
Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal
1171
Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal
13th century
Caminha, Portugal
13th century
Ponte da Barca, Portugal
13th century
Melgaço, Portugal
1170
Melgaço, Portugal
9th century AD
Póvoa de Lanhoso, Portugal
11th century
Monção, Portugal
1306
Monção, Portugal
14th century
Celorico de Basto, Portugal
11th century
Barcelos, Portugal
10th century AD
Celje Castle was once the largest fortification on Slovenian territory. The first fortified building on the site (a Romanesque palace) was built in the first half of the 13th century by the Counts of Heunburg from Carinthia on the stony outcrop on the western side of the ridge where the castle stands. It had five sides, or four plus the southern side, which was a natural defence. The first written records of the castle date back to between 1125 and 1137; it was probably built by Count Gunter. In the western section of the castle, there was a building with several floors. Remains of the walls of this palatium have survived. In the eastern section, there was an enclosed courtyard with large water reservoirs. The eastern wall, which protects the castle from its most exposed side, was around three metres thicker than the rest of the curtain wall. The wall was topped with a parapet and protected walkway.