Moscow, Russia
14th century
Vyborg, Russia
1293
Suzdal, Russia
11th century
Izborsk, Russia
1302
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
1500
Pskov, Russia
15th century
Shlisselburg, Russia
1299
Staraja Ladoga, Russia
ca. 1114
Ivangorod, Russia
1492
Derbent, Russia
12th century
Priozersk, Russia
1143
Koporye, Russia
1240-1297
Neman, Russia
1397-1409
Pskov, Russia
1525
Gdov, Russia
1431-1434
Chernyakhovsk, Russia
1376
Niekrasowo, Russia
1328
Chernyakhovsky, Russia
1337
Ushakovo, Russia
1266
Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
1239
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.