Amsterdam, Netherlands
1408
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1213
Utrecht, Netherlands
1023/1254
Amsterdam, Netherlands
14th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
1279
Delft, Netherlands
1396
Groningen, Netherlands
13th century
Haarlem, Netherlands
1479
Rotterdam, Netherlands
1449-1525
Maastricht, Netherlands
11th century
Maastricht, Netherlands
14th century
Breda, Netherlands
1410
's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
1340
Delft, Netherlands
1246
Gouda, Netherlands
1485
Groningen, Netherlands
13th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
1039-1048
Hague, Netherlands
15th century
Maastricht, Netherlands
11th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
12th century
Bomarsund fortress and garrison was built in 1832-1854 by Russian Empire to defence Åland Islands against enemies. British and French fleet attacked against it during the Crimean War in 1854. After a week of fighting the British stormed the remaining fort. Anglo-French forces destroyed it totally after battle. In the Treaty of Paris 1856, the entire Åland Islands were demilitarized, which is a status that has been preserved until this day.
Nowadays there are some ruins left and fortress area is open for visitors.