Amsterdam, Netherlands
1408
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1213
Utrecht, Netherlands
1023/1254
Amsterdam, Netherlands
14th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
1279
Delft, Netherlands
1396
Groningen, Netherlands
13th century
Haarlem, Netherlands
1479
Rotterdam, Netherlands
1449-1525
Maastricht, Netherlands
11th century
Maastricht, Netherlands
14th century
Breda, Netherlands
1410
's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
1340
Delft, Netherlands
1246
Gouda, Netherlands
1485
Groningen, Netherlands
13th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
1039-1048
Hague, Netherlands
15th century
Maastricht, Netherlands
11th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
12th century
Saint-Émilion is a picturesque medieval village renowned for its well-preserved architecture and vineyards. The town and surrounding vineyards was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, owing to its long, living history of wine-making, Romanesque churches and ruins stretching all along steep and narrow streets.
An oppidum was built on the hill overlooking the present-day city in Gaulish times, before the regions was annexed by Augustus in 27 BC. The Romans planted vineyards in what was to become Saint-Émilion as early as the 2nd century. In the 4th century, the Latin poet Ausonius lauded the fruit of the bountiful vine.
Because the region was located on the route of the Camino de Santiago, many monasteries and churches were built during the Middle Ages, and in 1199, while under Plantagenet rule, the town was granted full rights.