Brakel, Netherlands
13th century
Schrool, Netherlands
1940
Westerveld, Netherlands
1818
Zwiggelte, Netherlands
1942
Voorst, Netherlands
c. 1310
Vleuten-De Meern, Netherlands
14th century
Spaubeek, Netherlands
13th century
Afferden, Netherlands
c. 1300
Beuningen, Netherlands
15th century
Beemster, Netherlands
1607-1612
Houten, Netherlands
1261
Heerlen, Netherlands
16th century
Baarland, Netherlands
c. 1300
Oosterhout, Netherlands
1288
Rijssen-Holten, Netherlands
c. 1378
Vught, Netherlands
1943
Haaften, Netherlands
14th century
Ommen, Netherlands
1941
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.