Marssum, Netherlands
16th century
's-Graveland, Netherlands
1654
Werkhoven, Netherlands
1835-1862
Veenklooster, Netherlands
17th century
Ezinge, Netherlands
15th century
Wedde, Netherlands
1362
Maarssenbroek, Netherlands
1825
Ysbrechtum, Netherlands
1620-1625
Jelsum, Netherlands
14th century
Hague, Netherlands
1645
Doetinchem, Netherlands
1656
Niebert, Netherlands
1400
Sexbierum, Netherlands
1862
Den Ham, Netherlands
1633
Hegebeintum, Netherlands
19th century
Uithuizermeeden, Netherlands
1710
Nijmegen, Netherlands
14th century
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.