Bolnisi, Georgia
1212-1222
Urbnisi, Georgia
6th century AD
Martvili, Georgia
10th century
Gurjaani, Georgia
8th century AD
Mtskheta, Georgia
540s AD
Lykhny, Georgia
10th century
Samtavisi, Georgia
11th century
Ertatsminda, Georgia
13th century
Akhalkalaki, Georgia
964 AD
Adigeni, Georgia
14th century
Tetritsqaro, Georgia
12th century
Kavtiskhevi, Georgia
12th century
Akhalgori, Georgia
14th century
Tandzia, Georgia
13th century
Shemokmedi, Georgia
15th century
Adjara, Georgia
c. 1250
Drandra, Georgia
6th century AD
Ochamchire, Georgia
999 AD
Ochamchire, Georgia
10th century
Tsalenjikha, Georgia
12th century
Celje Castle was once the largest fortification on Slovenian territory. The first fortified building on the site (a Romanesque palace) was built in the first half of the 13th century by the Counts of Heunburg from Carinthia on the stony outcrop on the western side of the ridge where the castle stands. It had five sides, or four plus the southern side, which was a natural defence. The first written records of the castle date back to between 1125 and 1137; it was probably built by Count Gunter. In the western section of the castle, there was a building with several floors. Remains of the walls of this palatium have survived. In the eastern section, there was an enclosed courtyard with large water reservoirs. The eastern wall, which protects the castle from its most exposed side, was around three metres thicker than the rest of the curtain wall. The wall was topped with a parapet and protected walkway.