Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany
13th century
Bautzen, Germany
1456-1463
Mainz, Germany
1240-1330
Andechs, Germany
1455
Essen, Germany
1275-1316
Blaubeuren, Germany
1085
Lüneburg, Germany
1300-1370
Bad Münstereifel, Germany
11th century
Mainz, Germany
1290-1335
Bamberg, Germany
1015
Weimar, Germany
1498-1500
Wismar, Germany
1381-1460
Cologne, Germany
12th century
Hildesheim, Germany
1010-1020
Osnabrück, Germany
12th century
Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany
1490-1511
Landshut, Germany
1389-1500
Bebenhausen, Germany
1183
Munich, Germany
1835
Görlitz, Germany
1423-1497
The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.