Jerusalem, Israel
19 BCE
Jerusalem, Israel
1892-1898
Jerusalem, Israel
335 CE
Jerusalem, Israel
691 CE
Jerusalem, Israel
324-500 CE
Jerusalem, Israel
705 CE
Jerusalem, Israel
1856/2010
Acre, Israel
1781
Acre, Israel
1758
Jerusalem, Israel
1131-1138
Acre, Israel
1673
Jerusalem, Israel
12th century
Jerusalem, Israel
11th century
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.