Melfi, Italy
17th century
Matera, Italy
8th century AD
Bonate Sotto, Italy
c. 1129
Messina, Italy
11th century
Caposele, Italy
1200
Arnad, Italy
15th century
Mortara, Italy
1596
San Vito dei Normanni, Italy
1571
Ercolano, Italy
11th century
Saracena, Italy
11th century
Cantoira, Italy
1440
Novate Mezzola, Italy
10th century AD
Abbadia Cerreto, Italy
1139
Frazzanò, Italy
1090
Borghetto di Vara, Italy
881 AD
Villeneuve, Italy
11th century
Carlopoli, Italy
11th century
Varzi, Italy
12th century
Bivongi, Italy
11th century
Siligo, Italy
6th century AD
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.