Atella, Italy
10th century AD
Melfi, Italy
17th century
Matera, Italy
8th century AD
Bonate Sotto, Italy
c. 1129
Messina, Italy
11th century
Caposele, Italy
1200
Arnad, Italy
15th century
Mortara, Italy
1596
San Vito dei Normanni, Italy
1571
Ercolano, Italy
11th century
Saracena, Italy
11th century
Cantoira, Italy
1440
Novate Mezzola, Italy
10th century AD
Abbadia Cerreto, Italy
1139
Frazzanò, Italy
1090
Borghetto di Vara, Italy
881 AD
Villeneuve, Italy
11th century
Carlopoli, Italy
11th century
Varzi, Italy
12th century
Bivongi, Italy
11th century
Towering 52 meters above the sea, Bengtskär lighthouse is the tallest one in Scandinavia. The building started in in 1905 after the shipwreck of S/S Helsingfors and was completed in 1906. The lighthouse was designed by architect Florentin Granholm. On December a special petrol lantern, designed and built in Paris, was brought to Bengtskär and installed atop the tower.
German fleet bombarded Bengstkär in the First World War in 1914. Since the Gulf of Finland was heavily mined, it was not until 1919 that the surrounding seas were declared safe for shipping, that the light was lit again.
After the war the military value of Bengtskär increased as part of the defence system of independent Finland. In Second World War (1941) Soviet Union made a suprise attack to island. After a bloody battle, the small Finnish garrison emerged victorious. Intermittent repairs to the facility continued during the post-war period.