Naples, Italy
1313-1340
Vigevano, Italy
1532-1612
Otranto, Italy
9th
Naples, Italy
1283-1324
Rome, Italy
4th century AD
Alghero, Italy
1567
Genoa, Italy
1189
Venice, Italy
1516
Porto Venere, Italy
1198
Matera, Italy
1229
Rome, Italy
440 AD
Turin, Italy
1717-1731
Naples, Italy
1368
Cremona, Italy
1107
Palermo, Italy
16th century
Palermo, Italy
1640
Turin, Italy
1607
Turin, Italy
13th century
Messina, Italy
1197
Palermo, Italy
13th century
The Temple of Edfu is one of the best preserved ancient shrines in Egypt. It was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC.
Edfu was one of several temples built during the Ptolemaic Kingdom, including the Dendera Temple complex, Esna, the Temple of Kom Ombo, and Philae. Its size reflects the relative prosperity of the time. The present temple initially consisted of a pillared hall, two transverse halls, and a barque sanctuary surrounded by chapels. The building was started during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes and completed in 57 BC under Ptolemy XII Auletes. It was built on the site of an earlier, smaller temple also dedicated to Horus, although the previous structure was oriented east–west rather than north–south as in the present site.