Gouda, Netherlands
1485
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1837-1841
Eindhoven, Netherlands
1861-1867
Groningen, Netherlands
13th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
1039-1048
Hague, Netherlands
15th century
Maastricht, Netherlands
11th century
Utrecht, Netherlands
12th century
Nijmegen, Netherlands
c. 1000 AD
Utrecht, Netherlands
c. 1040
Arnhem, Netherlands
1450
Zwolle, Netherlands
1406-1466
Maastricht, Netherlands
1914-1916
Dordrecht, Netherlands
1285
Nijmegen, Netherlands
16th century
Middelburg, Netherlands
1127
Alkmaar, Netherlands
1470-1498
Deventer, Netherlands
1450-1525
Deventer, Netherlands
1198-1209
Utrecht, Netherlands
13th century
Střekov Castle (Schreckenstein) is perched atop a cliff above the River Elbe, near the city of Ústí nad Labem. It was built in 1316 for John of Luxembourg, the father of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, to guard an important trade route to Germany. After changing hands several times, the castle was acquired by the Lobkowicz family in 1563. Its strategic importance led to occupations by Imperial Habsburg, Saxon, and Swedish forces during the Thirty Years' War, as well as successive sieges by Austrian and Prussian armies during the Seven Years' War.
Although Střekov Castle was heavily damaged during those conflicts and abandoned as a military installation by the end of the 18th century, the 1800s saw many poets and artists visiting the castle, drawn by a new trend of interest in romantic ruins.