Exmorra, Netherlands
13th century
Aldtsjerk, Netherlands
c. 1150
Dearsum, Netherlands
1200
Goutum, Netherlands
12th century
Hantumhuizen, Netherlands
c. 1200
Swichum, Netherlands
13th century
Augustinusga, Netherlands
15th century
Gytsjerk, Netherlands
12th century
Oentsjerk, Netherlands
c. 1230
Twijzel, Netherlands
1692
Easterlittens, Netherlands
12th century
Eastermar, Netherlands
13th century
Střekov Castle (Schreckenstein) is perched atop a cliff above the River Elbe, near the city of Ústí nad Labem. It was built in 1316 for John of Luxembourg, the father of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, to guard an important trade route to Germany. After changing hands several times, the castle was acquired by the Lobkowicz family in 1563. Its strategic importance led to occupations by Imperial Habsburg, Saxon, and Swedish forces during the Thirty Years' War, as well as successive sieges by Austrian and Prussian armies during the Seven Years' War.
Although Střekov Castle was heavily damaged during those conflicts and abandoned as a military installation by the end of the 18th century, the 1800s saw many poets and artists visiting the castle, drawn by a new trend of interest in romantic ruins.