Toruń, Poland
14th century
Gdańsk, Poland
1227-1239
Warsaw, Poland
1409
Zamość, Poland
1610-1618
Wrocław, Poland
c. 1240
Malbork, Poland
1468
Częstochowa, Poland
1382
Kraków, Poland
1185-1216
Wrocław, Poland
c. 1240
Gdańsk, Poland
1348-90
Gdańsk, Poland
c. 1350
Karpacz, Poland
1665
Kraków, Poland
14th century
Gdańsk, Poland
1578-1594
Kraków, Poland
1679
Poznań, Poland
968 AD
Bydgoszcz, Poland
15th century
Kraków, Poland
c. 1044
Szczecin, Poland
1187
Toruń, Poland
14th century
Towering 52 meters above the sea, Bengtskär lighthouse is the tallest one in Scandinavia. The building started in in 1905 after the shipwreck of S/S Helsingfors and was completed in 1906. The lighthouse was designed by architect Florentin Granholm. On December a special petrol lantern, designed and built in Paris, was brought to Bengtskär and installed atop the tower.
German fleet bombarded Bengstkär in the First World War in 1914. Since the Gulf of Finland was heavily mined, it was not until 1919 that the surrounding seas were declared safe for shipping, that the light was lit again.
After the war the military value of Bengtskär increased as part of the defence system of independent Finland. In Second World War (1941) Soviet Union made a suprise attack to island. After a bloody battle, the small Finnish garrison emerged victorious. Intermittent repairs to the facility continued during the post-war period.