Saint Petersburg, Russia
1740
Teryaevo, Russia
1479
Kizhi, Russia
1714
Kaliningrad, Russia
1930-1933
Pskov, Russia
12th century
Kostroma, Russia
1559-1565
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1220s
Yaroslavl, Russia
1682-1687
Novgorodskaya oblast, Russia
14th century
Shevchenko, Russia
1405
Rodniki, Russia
14th century
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1117
Kaliningrad, Russia
1276-1298
Velikiy Novgorod, Russia
1192
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
12th century
Pskov, Russia
1485
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1198
Vologodskaya oblast, Russia
c. 1260
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1352
Pechenga, Russia
1533
Towering 52 meters above the sea, Bengtskär lighthouse is the tallest one in Scandinavia. The building started in in 1905 after the shipwreck of S/S Helsingfors and was completed in 1906. The lighthouse was designed by architect Florentin Granholm. On December a special petrol lantern, designed and built in Paris, was brought to Bengtskär and installed atop the tower.
German fleet bombarded Bengstkär in the First World War in 1914. Since the Gulf of Finland was heavily mined, it was not until 1919 that the surrounding seas were declared safe for shipping, that the light was lit again.
After the war the military value of Bengtskär increased as part of the defence system of independent Finland. In Second World War (1941) Soviet Union made a suprise attack to island. After a bloody battle, the small Finnish garrison emerged victorious. Intermittent repairs to the facility continued during the post-war period.