Derbent, Russia
733 AD
Pankovka, Russia
1153
Gostilitsy, Russia
1755-1764
Arkhangelsk, Russia
1520
Kazan, Russia
1691
Kiy Island, Russia
1656
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1192
Onezhsky, Russia
1550s
Vologodskaya oblast, Russia
1414
Velikiy Ustyug, Russia
1492
Staraja Russa, Russia
1192
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1345
Pskov, Russia
1447
Towering 52 meters above the sea, Bengtskär lighthouse is the tallest one in Scandinavia. The building started in in 1905 after the shipwreck of S/S Helsingfors and was completed in 1906. The lighthouse was designed by architect Florentin Granholm. On December a special petrol lantern, designed and built in Paris, was brought to Bengtskär and installed atop the tower.
German fleet bombarded Bengstkär in the First World War in 1914. Since the Gulf of Finland was heavily mined, it was not until 1919 that the surrounding seas were declared safe for shipping, that the light was lit again.
After the war the military value of Bengtskär increased as part of the defence system of independent Finland. In Second World War (1941) Soviet Union made a suprise attack to island. After a bloody battle, the small Finnish garrison emerged victorious. Intermittent repairs to the facility continued during the post-war period.