Málaga, Spain
1490
Mérida, Spain
1479
Olite, Spain
13th century
Madrid, Spain
1657
Toledo, Spain
1629-1718
Ourense, Spain
1220
Santillana del Mar, Spain
12th century
Madrid, Spain
1620-1630
Lugo, Spain
1129
Arcos de la Frontera, Spain
15th century
Bilbao, Spain
15th century
Pontevedra, Spain
1778
Ávila, Spain
c. 1120
Cartagena, Spain
13th century
Pamplona, Spain
1231
Ourense, Spain
1772
Toledo, Spain
14th century
Úbeda, Spain
1536-1559
Valencia, Spain
c. 1261
San Sebastián, Spain
1888-1897
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.