Zürich, Switzerland
1486
Bern, Switzerland
1421
Zürich, Switzerland
1100-1220
Zürich, Switzerland
853 AD
Geneva, Switzerland
15th century
Geneva, Switzerland
c. 1160
Zürich, Switzerland
c. 1230
Lucerne, Switzerland
1667
Basel, Switzerland
12th century
Bern, Switzerland
13th century
Bern, Switzerland
1341
Lausanne, Switzerland
1170-1275
St. Gallen, Switzerland
747 AD
Solothurn, Switzerland
1772-1773
Basel, Switzerland
1857-1864
Zürich, Switzerland
1231
Stein am Rhein, Switzerland
1007
Sion, Switzerland
11th century
Geneva, Switzerland
1852-1857
Fribourg, Switzerland
1283
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.