Comber, United Kingdom
7th century AD
Ballasalla, United Kingdom
1134
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1098
Shorwell, United Kingdom
15th century
Bowmore, United Kingdom
1767
Elgin, United Kingdom
1230
Tenby, United Kingdom
1113
Forres, United Kingdom
1150
Penwith, United Kingdom
15th century
Stackpole, United Kingdom
12th century
Guernsey, United Kingdom
13th century
Leuchars, United Kingdom
12th century
Penwith, United Kingdom
1600
Tywyn, United Kingdom
12th century
Abergavenny, United Kingdom
14th century
Newport, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
12th century
Argyll and Bute, United Kingdom
1230-1231
Magor, United Kingdom
13th century
Monmouth, United Kingdom
13th century
Shalfleet, United Kingdom
11th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.