Guernsey, United Kingdom
1155
Monmouth, United Kingdom
13th century
Glasgow, United Kingdom
1877
Penwith, United Kingdom
c. 1500
Llantilio Crossenny, United Kingdom
13th century
Cowbridge, United Kingdom
12th century
Penwith, United Kingdom
12th century
Crichton, United Kingdom
c. 1440
Presteigne, United Kingdom
12th century
East Cowes, United Kingdom
1854-1860
Dirleton, United Kingdom
1612
Cowbridge, United Kingdom
12th century
Antrim, United Kingdom
10th century
Monmouth, United Kingdom
12th century
Stirling, United Kingdom
1140
Devenish, United Kingdom
12th century
Radnorshire, United Kingdom
15th century
Guernsey, United Kingdom
c. 1225
Elgin, United Kingdom
1140
Cardigan, United Kingdom
14th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.