Newry, United Kingdom
1825
Peeblesshire, United Kingdom
13th century
Crail, United Kingdom
13th century
Brecon, United Kingdom
1859
Llanthony, United Kingdom
1060
Colwinston, United Kingdom
c. 1111
Amlwch, United Kingdom
1800
Bangor, United Kingdom
558 AD
Haverfordwest, United Kingdom
c. 1200
Newchurch, United Kingdom
13th century
Newport, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
1292
Arbroath, United Kingdom
12th century
Renton, United Kingdom
1845
Brecon, United Kingdom
14th century
Derwen, United Kingdom
13th century
Carew, United Kingdom
14th century
Downpatrick, United Kingdom
1180
Argyll and Bute, United Kingdom
Pembroke, United Kingdom
11th century
Llangynog, United Kingdom
12th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.