Radnorshire, United Kingdom
12th century
Bardsey Island, United Kingdom
13th century
Guilsfield, United Kingdom
14th century
Argyll and Bute, United Kingdom
1353
Knapdale, United Kingdom
13th century
Douglas, United Kingdom
14th century
Monkton, United Kingdom
13th century
Usk, United Kingdom
12th century
Oswestry, United Kingdom
13th century
Guernsey, United Kingdom
11th century
Penbryn, United Kingdom
12th century
Forfar, United Kingdom
12th century
Lostwithiel, United Kingdom
13th century
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
12th century
Castlemartin, United Kingdom
13th century
Aberffraw, United Kingdom
12th century
Cardiff, United Kingdom
13th century
Niton, United Kingdom
12th century
Jersey, United Kingdom
1885
Old Malton, United Kingdom
12th Century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.