Elgin, United Kingdom
12th century
Bridgend, United Kingdom
13th century
Niton, United Kingdom
11th century
Bridgend, United Kingdom
12th century
Cilcain, United Kingdom
13th century
Shetland, United Kingdom
1100s
Disserth and Trecoed, United Kingdom
14th century
Manordeifi, United Kingdom
13th century
Cardiff, United Kingdom
c. 1200
Gower Peninsula, United Kingdom
13th century
Chepstow, United Kingdom
12th century
Llanynys, United Kingdom
13th century
Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom
8th century
Abergavenny, United Kingdom
13th century
Newport, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
1866
Porthcawl, United Kingdom
c. 1180
Bontnewydd, United Kingdom
13th century
Stonehaven, United Kingdom
1276
Llandrindod Wells, United Kingdom
1176
Usk, United Kingdom
12th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.