Ardboe, United Kingdom
590 AD
St Donats, United Kingdom
12th century
Caldicot, United Kingdom
14th century
Meifod, United Kingdom
12th century
Caldicot, United Kingdom
14th century
Llangadwaladr, United Kingdom
12th century
Holt, United Kingdom
1280s
Highland, United Kingdom
12th century
Rhoscrowther, United Kingdom
12th century
Ardboe, United Kingdom
10th century AD
Holywood, United Kingdom
12th century
Cardiff, United Kingdom
14th century
Irvinestown, United Kingdom
800-1000 AD
Tregaron, United Kingdom
1187
Llangunnor, United Kingdom
14th century
Usk, United Kingdom
13th century
Angle, United Kingdom
13th century
Caernarfon, United Kingdom
14th century
Llandovery, United Kingdom
12th century
Auchindoir, United Kingdom
13th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.