Llanfrothen, United Kingdom
13th century
Whitford, United Kingdom
11th century
Armoy, United Kingdom
460 AD
Newburgh, Fife, United Kingdom
1191
Guernsey, United Kingdom
1154
Llandovery, United Kingdom
14th century
Newport, United Kingdom
15th century
Tullibody, United Kingdom
12th century
Wootton Bridge, United Kingdom
13th century
Cowbridge, United Kingdom
12th century
Lisburn, United Kingdom
5th century AD
Stirling, United Kingdom
12th century
Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom
13th century
Guernsey, United Kingdom
c. 968 AD
Usk, United Kingdom
15th century
Denbigh, United Kingdom
1343
Antony, United Kingdom
12th century
Rudbaxton, United Kingdom
15th century
Llywel, United Kingdom
15th century
Clogher, United Kingdom
1744
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.