Radnorshire, United Kingdom
13th century
Cullen, United Kingdom
13th century
Pembroke, United Kingdom
14th century
Llandovery, United Kingdom
14th century
Edzell, United Kingdom
1550
Downpatrick, United Kingdom
13th century
Kinross, United Kingdom
1150
Llanfaes, United Kingdom
1811
Llangefni, United Kingdom
15th century
Orkney, United Kingdom
12th century
Thurso, United Kingdom
13th century
Inverbervie, United Kingdom
1242
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
12th century
Ardglass, United Kingdom
15th century
Milford Haven, United Kingdom
12th century
Usk, United Kingdom
13th century
Glascwm, United Kingdom
13th century
Enniskillen, United Kingdom
6th century AD
Bodedern, United Kingdom
14th century
Cylch-y-Garn, United Kingdom
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.