Roxburghshire, United Kingdom
12th century
Roxburghshire, United Kingdom
1136
Dunfermline, United Kingdom
1128-1150
Kirkwall, United Kingdom
1137
Yarmouth, United Kingdom
1635
Glasgow, United Kingdom
1814
Roslin, United Kingdom
15th century
Elgin, United Kingdom
1224
Tenby, United Kingdom
15th century
St Andrews, United Kingdom
15th century
Cardiff, United Kingdom
12th century
Peel, United Kingdom
11th century
Caernarfon, United Kingdom
14th century
Scone, United Kingdom
c. 1120
Armagh, United Kingdom
13th century
Glasgow, United Kingdom
1871
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1150
Londonderry, United Kingdom
1633
Gibraltar, United Kingdom
1810
Newport, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
1854-1855
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.