Culross, United Kingdom
1217
St Dogmaels, United Kingdom
1113
Armagh, United Kingdom
1840
Holyhead, United Kingdom
13th century
Belfast, United Kingdom
1890
Tregaron, United Kingdom
1164
Carmarthen, United Kingdom
13th century
Llandeilo, United Kingdom
1185
Cowbridge, United Kingdom
13th century
Bridgend, United Kingdom
14th century
Londonderry, United Kingdom
1849-1903
North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Middle Ages
Penwith, United Kingdom
12th century
St Monans, United Kingdom
1369
Belfast, United Kingdom
1841-1844
Perth, United Kingdom
1850
Lisburn, United Kingdom
1708
Niton, United Kingdom
14th century
Haverfordwest, United Kingdom
1240s
Llanelli, United Kingdom
15th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.