Abercorn, United Kingdom
12th century
Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom
c. 1520
Bodmin, United Kingdom
1469-1472
Downpatrick, United Kingdom
12th century
Newport, United Kingdom
14th century
Glenarm, United Kingdom
15th century
Torphichen, United Kingdom
1140s
Ryde, United Kingdom
1132/1912
Dolgellau, United Kingdom
1189
Usk, United Kingdom
c. 1135
Pittenweem, United Kingdom
1318
Ruthin, United Kingdom
13th century
Bodmin Moor, United Kingdom
15th century
Kirkcudbrightshire, United Kingdom
1142
St Donats, United Kingdom
12th century
Llangollen, United Kingdom
13th century
Montgomery, United Kingdom
1220s
Arreton, United Kingdom
12th century
Peel, United Kingdom
1879-1884
Llanthony, United Kingdom
12th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.