Jersey, United Kingdom
c. 550 AD
Brading, United Kingdom
12th century
Guernsey, United Kingdom
1914
Holywell, United Kingdom
c. 660 AD
Fortrose, United Kingdom
13th century
Tenby, United Kingdom
1910
Penwith, United Kingdom
15th century
Cardigan, United Kingdom
13th century
Jersey, United Kingdom
11th century
Thurso, United Kingdom
before 1125
Whithorn, United Kingdom
12th century
Lochwinnoch, United Kingdom
1504
St Davids, United Kingdom
600-1000 AD
Abergavenny, United Kingdom
c. 1232
Brechin, United Kingdom
13th century
Aberffraw, United Kingdom
13th century
Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom
c. 1130
Manorbier, United Kingdom
12th century
Lanarkshire, United Kingdom
13th century
Greyabbey, United Kingdom
1193
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.