Gresford, United Kingdom
15th century
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1429
Llanaber, United Kingdom
13th century
Argyll and Bute, United Kingdom
c. 1300
Kidwelly, United Kingdom
c. 1320
Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom
1683
Bridgend, United Kingdom
1141
Denbigh, United Kingdom
13th century
Burntisland, United Kingdom
1592
Llanybydder, United Kingdom
14th century
Alderney, United Kingdom
1850
Llanbadarn Fawr, United Kingdom
1257
Dumfriesshire, United Kingdom
c. 1160
Helston, United Kingdom
12th century
Newtownards, United Kingdom
1244
Freshwater, United Kingdom
12th century
Balmerino, United Kingdom
1227
Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom
18th century
Blisland, United Kingdom
15th century
Ballycastle, United Kingdom
1485
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.