Turin, Italy
14th century
Turin, Italy
1679
Turin, Italy
1645
Venaria Reale, Italy
1675
Stupinigi, Italy
1729
Turin, Italy
1633-1660
Turin, Italy
11th century
Racconigi, Italy
17th century
Agliè, Italy
12th century
Turin, Italy
1615
Venaria Reale, Italy
1720s
Turin, Italy
15th century
Pollenzo, Italy
1832-1848
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.