Copenhagen, Denmark
1893-1905
Copenhagen, Denmark
1672
Copenhagen, Denmark
1733
Copenhagen, Denmark
1637
Copenhagen, Denmark
1750-1760
Copenhagen, Denmark
1606-1624
Copenhagen, Denmark
1807
Copenhagen, Denmark
1817-1829
Copenhagen, Denmark
1913
Copenhagen, Denmark
1695
Copenhagen, Denmark
1874
Copenhagen, Denmark
1749-1894
Copenhagen, Denmark
1896
Copenhagen, Denmark
1626
Copenhagen, Denmark
1703
Copenhagen, Denmark
1847
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.